Lara's Body
please note: this is a project of  the year 2000, kept here as archive for www.cyberpink.de! 
It is not updated anymore!
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 | Lara Croft's body is probably the first thing about her that catches our attention. It is also probably one of the main reasons for her enormous popularity. Therefore it is essential to look at this body and at the meanings it generates: It is largely the 
        merit of Michel Foucault to bring the body into the theoretical discussions 
        and to unmask it as the primary site for the operation of modern forms 
        of power; power that is not top-down and repressive but rather subtle 
        and elusive, producing so-called 'docile bodies.' The Body as Commodity In our postmodern 
        consumer culture everything has been turned into a commodity or a good 
        to be consumed. Lara is constructed in precisely this way, capitalist 
        discourse permeates her entire existence. She is there to be consumed 
        and she helps to bring other products for consumption to the public's 
        interests via advertisments.  The Body as Sexual Object The reduction of Lara's 
        body to a mere sexual object (her physical fitness only serving to further 
        her attractiveness) is a perfect example for what Foucault has described 
        as the evergrowing discourse on sex. In our obsessiveness with sex we 
        have come to percieve sex as the ultimate standard against which the body 
        and pleasure are measured. All bodily pleasures are always related to 
        sexuality: they are understood in the terms of the degree to which they 
        deviate from, conform to, improve or avoid sex.  But the hypersexualisation 
        of Lara's body serves more ends than just raising her market value: it 
        serves to reinforce biological difference. In her article Forms of 
        Technological Embodiment Anne Balsamo poses the question why certain 
        bodies are represented in an overly sexualised way. Her argument, concerning 
        female body builders, equally applies to Lara: 
 When looking at representations 
        of Lara this is precisely what we see: her sexual attractiveness is 
        clearly more important than her physical capabilities (not to speak of 
        the weapons she carries). This is one of the reasons why she is not perceived 
        as potentially threating. The fear that a strong and even armed woman 
        might induce in a male consumer is radically diminished. Even though she 
        may challenge the common notion of femninity as weak, compliant and depending, 
        the inherent thrat that existing social order might be overthrown is reduced 
        by overemphasising the biological differences between men and women. In 
        this way we are constantly reminded and reassured of these differences 
        which are so essentially necessary to justify male superiority.  | 
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© Birgit Pretzsch, August 2000 in case of questions or comments please mail me
All this information is basically a summary of my Masters thesis "A Postmodern Analysis of Lara Croft: Body, Identity, Reality"